Receive Free SMS Alerts Whenever a new Mail Popped Up in Gmail via way2sms

All of you have heared the name of WAY2SMS ,Do you know that you can get SMS alerts when you receive a new email in your Gmail inbox? Yes, this can be done using way2sms.com Way2SMS.com. This facility which is provided by way2sms is extremely useful for people who don’t have a smartphone or when no internet connection is available.

  

How to Configure Gmail SMS Alerts?

•     Login to your Way2SMS account (or) Sign Up if you don’t have one.
•     Go to “Mail Alerts” tab and copy the mail forwarding address

•  Now, login to your Gmail account and select “Settings”.
  Select the “Forwarding and POP/IMAP” tab and choose “Forward a copy of incoming mail to” option and enter the forwarding address that you’ve copied in the 2nd step.

•      Ensure you select the “Keep Gmail’s copy in the inbox” option.
•     Confirm with the verification code that you’ll receive on your mobile in Gmail verification box.

That’s it! You’ll now receive mobile SMS alerts for every incoming mail that your Gmail ID gets.

NOTE: You can try this procedure with any Email service provider that allows mail forwarding service.

Best Linux Distributions

What is the best linux distribution for you ?

There are various approaches to answering this question. The broad answer is: "any of them," but that's not very helpful if you're just looking for a place to start.

The problem is, there never can be one best Linux distribution for everyone, because the needs of each user tend to be unique. Telling someone who's looking for a good introductory distribution to try Gentoo, for instance, would be a mistake because for all its positive qualities, Gentoo is decidedly not a beginner's distro.

All too often, Linux aficionados will tend to list the distributions they like as the best, which is fair, but if they are not aware of their audience, they could suggest something that does not meet that person's needs. Finding a good Linux distribution is like finding a good match in an online dating service: good looks aren't the only quality upon which to judge a Linux distro.

To help users discover the Linux distribution that's best for them, this resource will definitively list the best candidates for the various types of Linux users to try. The use-case categories will be:

• Best Desktop Distribution
• Best Laptop Distribution
• Best Enterprise Desktop
• Best Enterprise Server
• Best LiveCD
• Best Security-Enhanced Distribution
• Best Multimedia Distribution

Best Linux Desktop Distribution

There are a lot of Linux distributions that have the primary focus of becoming the next best desktop replacement for Windows or OS X. Of all the categories in this list, this is the most sought-after, and contentious, group of distros.

While it would be ideal to include many distributions on this list, the reality is that there really needs to be just one "best" Linux distribution. For early 2010, that distro has to be Canonical's Ubuntu.

Ubuntu edges out its closest contenders, Fedora and openSUSE, because its development team is constantly focused on the end-user experience. Canonical and the Ubuntu community have spent a lot of time and resources on bringing ease-of-use tools to this distribution, particularly in the area of installing Ubuntu and installing applications within Ubuntu.

In addition, Ubuntu's level of support for its desktop products is highly superior, which is important in this class of distributions since it is the most likely to contain users new to Linux. Both the official and unofficial Ubuntu documentation is robust and searchable, a big plus.

Best Linux Laptop Distribution

Laptop distributions almost fall into the same category as desktop users, but there are a number of key differences that make the criteria for evaluating a good laptop distribution important. Power management, docking tools, and wireless ease-of-use are critical to users on the go, as is having a distro that meets those needs.

Right now, the best laptop distribution is openSUSE, one of the lead contenders for the desktop honors. On the laptop, openSUSE shines with great connectivity tools, such as an easy-to-use networking toolset that not only handles WiFi connectivity, but also CDMA/cellular modem connections.

openSUSE also deals with docking stations for laptops very well, including dual-monitor management on the fly. Power management is very granular, which is great for detailing various power needs you might find yourself needing.

Best Linux Enterprise Desktop

This category is replete with great contenders as well, and it's difficult to highlight just one. At the end of the day, though, the nod must be given to SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (SLED).

The reason is simple: while SLED and its primary competitor Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop are nearly identical in features and support performance, SLED has the advantage of the openSUSE Build Service, a free and open service that lets applications be built and delivered to SUSE Linux and openSUSE products (as well as Red Hat and CentOS).

This is a very important differentiator in enterprise desktop development, as it means that SLED has the current advantage of application building and deployment in the enterprise arena.

Best Linux Enterprise Server

Again, in this category it really comes down to two main contenders: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES). Given the pick for the Enterprise Desktop category, you might expect SLES to get the "best of" label here.

But, when all factors for the enterprise server are weighed, RHEL is still the king of this particular hill.

Red Hat edges out Novell with its server product, because RHEL users get a deeply mature distribution, and Red Hat's support structure is second to none in the enterprise channels.

Best Linux LiveCD

As Linux technology improves, users can easily choose the LiveCD version of practically any of the Linux distros listed here to get the best LiveCD experience for their needs.

There is a specialized class of LiveCDs, however, that offers users utilities and tools for the specific purpose of repairing existing Linux and Windows installations. These distros are very useful to have regardless of what primary Linux distribution you like to use, because in a crisis they are invaluable to own.

In this class of distribution, KNOPPIX is hands-down the most complete and useful distro. Loaded on a CD or USB storage device, KNOPPIX will let you recover from nearly any rare Linux system crash as well as the much-less-rare Windows breakdowns.

Best Linux Security-Enhanced Distribution

Linux is inherently very secure compared to other operating systems, but there's always room for improvement.

One of the challenges for locking down Linux is if you are not careful, you can take away too much functionality. Another challenge is that the best security-oriented Linux distro, SELinux, is historically known to be difficult to configure correctly. Still, if security out of the box is your priority, this is the best place to begin.

Another approach is the white hat method: using security and forensic tools to examine your existing installation, determine the holes, then lock your system down based on what gaps you find. If you have the time and inclination, this is a great way to do it, because this will get any existing system more secure right away.

For the white hat approach, the best distribution is BackTrack Linux, a dedicated penetration testing distro that will enable you to safely try to crack any system you are caretaking. Its toolset and strong community give it the advantage in this category.

Best Linux Multimedia Distribution

General Linux distributions have come a long way in terms of multimedia performance. Rare is the audio or video file that can't be played on Linux. Music services such as Rhapsody and video sites like YouTube and Hulu are also standards-compliant and accessible to Linux users.

Still, for those users who are multimedia creators as well as consumers, there are Linux distributions that contain powerful tools for audio and video editing.

The best in this class is currently Ubuntu Studio. For audio, video, and graphic production, it contains a very complete set of tools, as well as format and codec support for a huge range of multimedia formats.

The applications contained in Ubuntu Studio are the same or similar to those used by major studios to create cutting edge work, so users are getting the best apps, coupled with the strong support ethos already found in the Ubuntu community.

In Linux there are as many opinions as there are lines of code. This represents one view of the best in Linux. Select yours.

How to set up the Cain & Abel network security tool

First you have to install program, called 'Cain and Abel'. Then, you will be automatically asked to install 'Win Pcap' and you should do that.
After installation you have to click on 'Cain and Abel' program icon with right mouse button and start it as administrator. Then push blue plus sign to scan Mac addresses. After scanning go to the bottom of program window and press APR tab. Then push blue plus icon again. When table appears push first option in first square and first option in second and then OK.
To reload you only need to push the third button at the top of program window.

Don't Get Caught! How to Protect Your Hard Drives from Data Forensics

Over the past few days, a lot of questions have been posed to me about removing sensitive data from hard drives. Ideas seem to range from magnets to microwaves and a lot of things in-between. So, I'd like to explain a little bit about data forensics, how it works, and the steps you can take to be safe.

Often, an anon will delete files from his computer, but that is only half the story, as those files are still really there. And if the careless anon doesn't take steps to fix that, when his door gets kicked in and the FBI takes his hard drive, they will be able to see everything. Don't be that anon.

What Is Computer Forensics? The People on 'CSI'?

Computer forensics is the collection, preservation, analysis and presentation of computer-related evidence. In summary, it helps determine the who, what, where, and when related to a computer-based crime or violation. When the feds are finished arresting you and boxing up your belongings into evidence crates, they will ship them off to the FBI data lab in Washington, D.C.


In addition, an examiner will work to uncover all files on the subject's system. This includes existing active, invisible, deleted, hidden, password-protected, and encrypted files. In many cases, information is gathered during a computer forensics investigation that is not typically available or viewable by the average computer user, such as fragments of data that can be found in the space allocated for existing files (known as “slack space”). Special skills and tools are needed to obtain this type of information or evidence.

An expert can recover pretty much all of your deleted files, along with other data that has not yet been overwritten. As a computer is used, the operating system is constantly writing data to the hard drive. From time to time, the OS will save new data on a hard drive by overwriting data that exists on the drive, but is no longer needed by the operating system, i.e. a deleted file.  So, the ongoing use of a computer system may destroy data that could have been extracted before being overwritten.

How to Protect Yourself

While erasing files simply marks file space as available for reuse, data-wiping overwrites all data space on a storage device, replacing useful data with garbage data. Depending upon the method used, the overwrite data could be zeros (also known as "zero-fill") or could be various random patterns. This is why simply deleting information is never enough. You must take proactive steps to ensure your removal is complete.

We are going to use a great boot disk called DBAN to perform this operation.

Step 1

Obtain and Burn DBAN

You can download the 2.2.6 Beta release from Sourceforge. Once you have the .ISO, all that's left to do is burn it to a blank CD/DVD. Place the media into your drive and restart the computer. Most computers are set to try and boot from the CD drive before the hard disk. If this is not the case, and your computer does not boot the CD drive, you will need to enter your BIOS setup and change the boot priority order.

Step 2

Boot and Run!

After the CD starts, you will be greeted with this screen:

We want to simply press enter here to start DBAN in interactive mode. The main menu shown below should display your hard drive to be wiped.

The next screen shows us DBAN is ready to get down to work, the default method is a DoD Short wipe, and it will work fine for us.

Hit the space bar to select and it will start. Be warned though, the DoD wipe takes a bit of time, especially on larger hard drives. But not as long as a prison sentence would be.

In Closing

DBAM is a great tool to clean a hard drive. I carry a copy of it in my laptop bag when I travel and you should do the same. It is quick and easy and works better then most other tools I have used. Be careful as (obviously) it is impossible to recover if you zap the wrong hard drive!

How to stop email spam on Gmail

One of the most compelling reasons to use Gmail is to avoid excessive amounts of spam email. Gmail uses innovative technology and community reporting to recognize and automatically filter out spam emails. However, even the most advanced spam filters are not 100 percent effective, and some spam will eventually trickle through the system. To minimize your spam exposure, you can report the spam using Gmail's reporting system and alter your email usage to further protect your email address.

Here i am giving you some steps on How to stop email spam.

Modifying Your Email Address for Filtering

Step 1
Modify your own Gmail address with periods (".") within your username, such as transforming "myemailaddress@gmail.com" to "my.email.address@gmail.com." Gmail will read it as the same email address.

Step 2
Extend your email's username with pluses ("+"), followed by a keyword, such as changing "myemailaddress@gmail.com" to "myemailaddress+possiblespam@gmail.com." Gmail will still recognize the email address as yours and deliver it to you.

Step 3
Use "googlemail.com" domain instead of "gmail.com," such as changing "myemailaddress@gmail.com" to "myemailaddress@googlemail.com." This is the old Google domain, but still functions as if you used the current domain.

Step 4
Use these modified email addresses when entering your email on websites. This gives you the ability to filter them, should they become targeted by spam.

Filtering Modified Emails

Step 1
Click "Create a filter" at the top of the Gmail window, to the right of the search bar.

Step 2
Enter the modified email address in the "To" field, and click "Next."

Step 3
Select the appropriate action, such as marking the message read, sending it straight into the archive, applying an identifiable label or deleting it. Click "Create Filter" to create the filter.

Step 4
Create additional filters for each modified email address.

Filtering Specific Emails

Step 1
Select the email you want to filter.

Step 2
Click "More actions" and choose "Filter messages like these." The "From" email address is automatically filled.

Step 3
Modify any other filter criteria you desire, such as subject lines or keywords, and click "Next."

Step 4
Select the action, such as deleting it, applying a label or sending it straight into Archives.

Step 5
Click "Create Filter" to apply the new filter.


Tips & Warnings on how to stop email spam

• Select any spam messages and click "Report spam" on the top menu to move the message to the spam folder. This also marks the sender as a spam sender, which usually stops subsequent messages and helps Gmail identify spam email to help the Gmail community as a whole.
• Consider creating a completely separate email account for signing up with websites. As an example, some sites may require you to enter you email address to set up an account or grant access. However, you may not want to receive email from this site, so you could give them the "junk" email address. If they start sending spam, it only goes to this junk email address.

How to change IP with Proxy

One way to change the IP address of the computer is by using a Proxy.
Now we need to go in deep of this creation for better understanding.

What is a Proxy?

In general a proxy is an IP (Internet Protocol) or an intermediary who can serve as a media liaison with the ISP connection. Proxy is one of the functions can change our computer identity (IP) with a different IP. Here are tips on replacing the IP with a proxy:

For this creation I use the Mozilla Firefox browser.

Consider the following example, before I change to using the tool what is my ip IP and location of the server looks as follows (IP deliberately Blur because the interests of privacy):

After I enter the proxy would look as follows:

All identities will be changed by entering the proxy.

Follow these steps to change the IP

In the Browser tap  Tools> Options , then the box will pop up the following configuration

Then select Advanced> Network> Settings , will appear as follows:

Fill HTTP Proxy with your Proxy, for example I use data

IP: 89.97.232.161

Port: 80

Country: Italy

Then press the OK to terminate. You can find out your computer with the new IP tool what is my IP . while for some you can use proxy to download Proxy here.

If still you are facing problem regarding my post then you can mention in your comments.

Good Luck :)

How to speed up internet without any software | Full Tutorial

Well in my this creation i will teach you, how to speed up your internet without any software. Its just a game of registry edit.

Yeah you can speed up you net by this tutorial. So lets start how it works and what you need to do :)

For Windows 2k/XP

1. First, open the Windows Registry using Regedit, and (after backing up) navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\ServiceProvider

2. Note the following lines (all hex dwords):

Class = 008 ( biggrin.gif - indicates that TCP/IP is a name service provider, don't change
LocalPriority = 1f3 (499) - local names cache
HostsPriority = 1f4 (500) - the HOSTS file
DnsPriority = 7d0 (2000) - DNS
NetbtPriority = 7d1 (2001) - NetBT name-resolution, including WINS

3. What we're aiming to do is increase the priority of the last 4 settings, while keeping their order. The valid range is from -32768 to +32767 and lower numbers mean higher priority compared to other services. What we're aiming at is lower numbers without going to extremes, something like what's shown below should work well ;)

4. Change the "Priority" lines to:

LocalPriority = 005 (5) - local names cache
HostsPriority = 006 (6) - the HOSTS file
DnsPriority = 007 (7) - DNS
NetbtPriority = 008 ( biggrin.gif - NetBT name-resolution, including WINS

5. Reboot for changes to take effect.



For Windows 9x/ME

1. The tweak is essentialy the same as in Windows 2000/XP, just the location in the Registry is slightly different. For a more detailed description see the Windows 2000/XP section above

2. Open the Windows Registry using Regedit, and (after backing up) navigate to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\MSTCP\ServiceProvider

3. You should see the following settings:
Class=hex:08,00,00,00

LocalPriority=hex:f3,01,00,00
HostsPriority=hex:f4,01,00,00
DnsPriority=hex:d0,07,00,00
NetbtPriority=hex:d1,07,00,00

4. The "priority" lines should be changed to:

LocalPriority=hex:05,00,00,00
HostsPriority=hex:06,00,00,00
DnsPriority=hex:07,00,00,00
NetbtPriority=hex:08,00,00,00

5. Reboot for changes to take effect


System.ini IRQ Tweak - Windows 9x/ME ONLY

1. Find your Network Card's IRQ

1. In order to add the entry to your System.ini file, you'd first have to find your NIC's IRQ

2. Right-click on My Computer icon on your Desktop, then left-click on Properties (a shortcut for that would be to press the 'Windows' + 'Pause' keys). Navigate to Device Manager and double-click on Computer. Under "View Resources" you will find a list of IRQs, each with description of the device that's using it. Note the IRQ number used by your Network Adapter

2. Adding the entry to System.ini

1. Once you've found the IRQ of your Network Card, you need to reserve some RAM for its use, by adding an entry to the System.ini file. You can edit the file in any text editor, however the easiest way is to use Windows' built in "System Configuration Editor"

2. Navigate to Start > Run and type sysedit . Find the [386enh] Section in the System.ini file and add Irq[n]=4096 under it, where [n] is the IRQ number of your NIC and 4096 is the amount of RAM you want to reserve in Kbytes. We recommend using 4096, however you can experiment with different values if you want. Save changes in the file, exit and reboot for changes to take effect.

Note: If you choose to try different values, keep in mind that reserving too much RAM for your NIC will decrease the amount of RAM available for applications, while reserving too little might not give the desired effect. It is the one of the great creativity of Vivek Creations Now some additional thoughts.


3. Additional Thoughts


1. The only negative effect of the System.ini IRQ tweak is that it will reduce the amount of RAM available for running applications a bit, by reserving some specifically for your Network Card's use. The gain in performance usually outweighs the negative effect by far, considering any Computer with 32Mb of RAM or more

2. This tweak may or may not work for you. It is not a documented tweak by Windows

3. Keep in mind that if you add hardware to your system the IRQ of the Network Adapter might change, in which case you will need to modify the setting in System.ini

4. In systems with multiple NICs, you might want to add the setting for both IRQs. Also, you could reserve RAM for other IRQs if you wish, just use common sense and don't forget it reduces the amount of RAM available for running applications

5. If you are using an USB device, it does not have a specific IRQ, however you can try adding the entry using the IRQ of the USB Controller

6. For internal Cable Modems, you'd have to add the entry using the IRQ of your modem, rather than the IRQ of a Network Card.


RESULTS WILL VARY


No matter how good your systems may be, they're only as effective as what you put into them. Enjoy my creations and keep yourself updated here for more interesting tutorials.
Do you want more tutorials related to Windows or Registry ?
If you want to read them all then simply Click Here

Finding MAC addresses of all devices in LAN

As simple my last creation How to share a directory using nfs my todays creation How to find MAC addresses of all devices in LAN is also very usefull and simple. Actually its just a sharing ;)

Recently I had to find mac addresses of all servers in the local area network (LAN) for preseeding Debian installations using PXE (I will soon write about it). Finding them is easy with nmap

I used the following command and I had the mac addresses along with their associated IPs of all devices in the LAN. To find mac addresses, nmap must be run as root

nmap -sP 192.168.2.*
Starting Nmap 4.11 ( http://www.insecure.org/nmap/ ) at 2010-03-31 12:39 EDT
Host 192.168.2.1 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:02:B3:40:E0:AA (Intel)
Host 192.168.2.2 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:02:B3:40:E0:A5 (Intel)
Host 192.168.2.3 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:02:B3:40:E0:A5 (Intel)
Host 192.168.2.11 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:1B:2F:6B:B7:AC (Unknown)
Host 192.168.2.34 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:1F:C6:C9:A7:54 (Unknown)
Host 192.168.2.39 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:17:A4:93:59:EF (Global Data Services)
Host 192.168.2.50 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:1E:8C:04:A5:1F (Unknown)
Host 192.168.2.57 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:05:5D:E0:32:DF (D-Link Systems)
Host 192.168.2.71 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:03:47:A9:F3:D1 (Intel)
Host 192.168.2.79 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:1C:C0:9D:7F:9D (Unknown)
Host 192.168.2.80 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:1C:C0:9D:7D:51 (Unknown)
Host 192.168.2.82 appears to be up.
MAC Address: 00:15:58:32:5C:F4 (Foxconn)
…..

How to share a directory using nfs

This creation will walk you through exporting a directory so that we can read from or write to it. I will make it really simple so that in emergency situations, you are good to go within a few minutes

First install nfs server (I am on Debian 5.0, other distributions would have a the nfs package name similar to that)

aptitude install aptitude install nfs-kernel-server

After we have the nfs server installed, you need to export the directory by using the /etc/exports file. The format of the file is:

dir_to_be_exported allowed_hosts(options)

I am just about to export my home dir and allowing only 192.168.2.10 to mount it, so in /etc/exports, I would the following:

/home/linuxgravity 192.168.2.10(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

That’s it. That was so easy, isn’t it.

Restart nfs server:

/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart

Now it is time for us to mount the shared (exported) directory to mount it on an empty directory. So while in the 192.168.2.10, first we would create a directory

mkdir /home/remote_home

Now just mount it with the following magically command:

mount 192.168.2.2:/home/linuxgravity /home/remote_home

As you have already figured out, the format is mount nfs_server_ip:exported_dir mount_point

And now you can just read from/write to /home/remote_home easily.

The whole process takes only less than two minutes ;)

ssh passwordless authentication without keys

Imagine ever wanted to avoid the hassle of typing in the password while connecting to servers using ssh? Here is a really simply neat trick that will demonstrate how easy it is to accomplish it so it does not ask for password. And as a bonus, you will notice that the connection is surprisingly much faster than you originally thought. No, it is not about ssh keys.

Suppose you could control the master which would permit you to enter the door without a key and the path it takes is always the right hand path. While you are thinking about it and saying to yourself what it has to do with ssh, allow me to tell you that you will realize once you have read the whole article how it is going to help you a lot in understanding passwordless authentication using this method.

The first thing we need is simply two lines in .ssh/config inside your home directory. If the file is not there, just create it. So the two magic lines are:

ControlMaster auto
ControlPath ~/.ssh/master-%r@%h:%p

Now connect to any host and it will ask for password. What the heck? It still asks for password, I heard you saying. That’s alright. Just put in the correct password and leave that terminal open. Open another terminal and try to connect to the same host again as in the first terminal and voila the magic…

While you are thinking about how just two key words ControlMaster and ControlPath allowed you to connect to a host without password and also much faster, let me throw in another neat trick.

If you ever wanted not to have to open another terminal, simply connect as shown below and the ssh will go into background

ssh -N -f host


Enjoy Vivek Creations :)

How to Undo a Sent Email in Gmail

Gmail is one of the biggest email service provider of Google. It gives you a vast memory of storage of above 7.49 GB during the time of writing this post. In mobiles we communicate via SMS for free of cost like wise in internet we send emails to communicate to others for free of cost. Basically every internet user owns his private email id. It’s natural that every human makes a mistake. But sending an email with mistakes might cause a problem anytime.

So, Gmail has a feature of undoing a sent email. By oversight or unintentionally if you send an email you can undo it in Gmail and the email will be saved in drafts and can be corrected and resend it again or you can trash that email. Undo is sudden option which can only be used when you accidentally send an email to others by mistake.


Steps to Undo a Sent Email in Gmail

1. Log in to your Gmail account. Now click on settings icon which you can find in left top bar. If not go to mail settings in old user interface and then you can find settings in that menu.

2. Now in settings menu you can see the ‘Labs’ option click on it. Now you will find a normal search bar where you can type anything you want in that search bar.

3. Now make a simple search for “Undo Send” extension in labs. You will find a cool Gmail Beta Plugin which helps in you in undoing a sent email by mistake in Gmail, now as soon as you Enable it and click on Save your Mail settings. Refresh your page otherwise Gmail will automatically load again so that plugin could start working in your account.

4. Now just refresh the page of Gmail to see that Gmail Beta plugin in action.

5. Now you can try once by sending an email to anyone. Go to compose email or just click on any email and select the reply option in that email. Fill the spaces you want to send email and then click on Send, now you will see email sent and you will find a small Undo Option besides it to get that email back, click that and you email will be backed up in Drafts for future use. You can edit that email and resend it or you can trash that email if you don’t want it for further use.

This feature has been introduced in Gmail since long time but yet many are still unaware of this. Don’t forget to reload the page or refresh your Gmail account once after enabling this. So, now you are not lagging behind with any new Gmail features. Now there is no word of mistake in your Gmail history.

How to Send mails from command line

Often times, we want to send log files or other emails from command line or want to script them. In this tutorial, I will show you how to do that using two mail clients mail and mutt.

Sending mails using mail:

mail (mailx is the newer version) is a fantastic program that can be used for sending email from command line or from within scripts.


The following example will send an email to admin@example.com, with subject “Apache is down” and text “Please check Apache at host name of the server”

echo “Please check Apache at `hostname`” | mail -s “Apache is down” admin@example.com



We can cat the contents of any text file, for example, log file and it will be sent to the recipient specified

cat “/var/log/apache2/error.log” | mail -s “Apache is down” admin@example.com

To attach a file, other than a text one, we need to uuencode (unix to unix encode) it before sending

uuencode banner.jpg banner_out.jpg | mail webmaster@example.com

The banner.jpg is the name of input file and banner_out.jpg is the output uuencoded file that we will be sent by mail.

To have text sent alogwith the attachment, we can cat or echo that text too

(cat /var/log/apache2/error.log;uuencode banner.jpg banner.jpg) | mail -s pic webmaster@example.com



Sending mails from using mutt:

With mutt, its same as using mail.

echo “Please check Apache at `hostname`” | mutt -s “Apache is down” admin@example.com

or we can cat the contents of a text file to show as body text

cat /var/log/apache2/error.log | mutt -s “Apache is down” admin@example.com

OR

mutt -s “Apache is down” admin@example.com

To send an empty body mail, use an empty line as the mail body:

echo | mutt -s “Software upgrades for `hostname`” admin@example.com

To attach a binary file, its even easier with mutt, just use the -a option

echo | mutt -s “New logo for the company” -a logo.gif webmaster@example.com

Hope you this creation added to your knowledge.